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Seven Founders · Fourteen Episodes · 1706–1826

Principal
Founders

Fourteen episodes documenting the seven most documented founders across every major event of the founding era — from the Seven Years War to the deaths of Adams and Jefferson on July 4, 1826. Washington, Adams (John and Samuel), Madison, Jefferson, Franklin, and Hamilton. Every claim traced to a named primary document at a confirmed institutional archive.

14
Episodes
121
Archive Links
90
Primary Quotes
01 1732–1783
George Washington Part I — Soldier and Commander · 1732–1783

He lost more battles than he won. He commanded an army of farmers, tradesmen, and volunteers against the British military — at the time the largest professional army in the world.

11 archive links 10 primary quotes Read →
02 1787–1799
George Washington Part II — Statesman and President · 1787–1799

He was persuaded to attend the Constitutional Convention, presided over it in near-silence, and signed the result. He served two terms as the first President and refused a third.

12 archive links 8 primary quotes Read →
03 1735–1774
John Adams Part I — Braintree, the Law, and the Road to Revolution

Born in Braintree, Massachusetts in 1735. Graduated Harvard at twenty. Taught school, read law under James Putnam, and built a practice in Braintree and Boston.

9 archive links 6 primary quotes Read →
04
John Adams — He Defended the Soldiers

In 1770 John Adams defended the British soldiers who fired at the Boston Massacre — while leading colonial resistance against Britain. "Facts are stubborn things." He signed the Declaration.

8 archive links 5 primary quotes Read →
05
Samuel Adams — He Started It

He organized resistance before independence was thinkable. Sons of Liberty. Committees of Correspondence. The Boston Massacre. The Tea Party. He signed the Declaration.

6 archive links 5 primary quotes Read →
06 1751–1776
James Madison Part I — Early Life, Princeton, and Virginia

He completed Princeton's four-year curriculum in two years. He stayed a third year to study theology and Hebrew. He returned to Virginia at twenty-one with no clear occupation.

7 archive links 5 primary quotes Read →
07
James Madison — Part II of II · The Convention, the Federalist, and the Constitution

No delegate arrived at the Constitutional Convention more prepared. Madison wrote the Virginia Plan, kept the only notes of what was said, wrote Federalist Nos.

9 archive links 6 primary quotes Read →
08 1743–1786
Thomas Jefferson Part I — Early Life, Education, and Virginia

He taught himself architecture, law, Greek, Italian, and Anglo-Saxon. He designed Monticello at twenty-five. He wrote the Declaration of Independence at thirty-three.

8 archive links 5 primary quotes Read →
09 1784–1809
Thomas Jefferson Part II — Paris, the Presidency, and the Nation

He was in Paris when the Constitution was written and ratified. He invented a wheel cipher to secure his diplomatic correspondence. He argued that the earth belongs to the living.

9 archive links 6 primary quotes Read →
10 1809–1826
Thomas Jefferson Part III — Retirement, Religion, and the Final Record

He designed the University of Virginia at seventy-three. He cut the New Testament with a razor at seventy-seven, keeping the moral teachings and removing every miracle.

8 archive links 5 primary quotes Read →
11 1706–1748
Benjamin Franklin Part I — Boston, Philadelphia, and the Press

He was born the fifteenth of seventeen children of a Boston candle-maker. He ran away from his brother's print shop at seventeen.

7 archive links 7 primary quotes Read →
12 1748–1790
Benjamin Franklin Part II — Scientist, Diplomat, and Founder

His experiments at forty-six demonstrated that lightning and electricity were the same phenomenon. He was examined before Parliament on the Stamp Act at sixty.

12 archive links 9 primary quotes Read →
13 1755–1783
Alexander Hamilton Part I — Nevis, New York, and the Revolution

He was born in the British West Indies, the illegitimate son of a Scottish merchant who abandoned the family. He was working as a clerk at fifteen when a hurricane destroyed St. Croix.

8 archive links 7 primary quotes Read →
14
Alexander Hamilton — He Built the Financial System

He wrote 51 of the 85 Federalist Papers — under a pseudonym — in eight months. He designed the American financial system from scratch as the first Treasury Secretary.

7 archive links 6 primary quotes Read →
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