Primary Source Documents · The Founders' Record

John Adams

1735–1826 · Massachusetts · Second President

The lawyer who defended the soldiers, the voice of independence, the first Vice President, the second President, from the diary and the papers.

John Adams portrait
John Adams
1735–1826

Patriot · Diplomat · Second President of the United States

Bureau of Engraving and Printing · Library of Congress
Episodes
Adams Part I, Braintree and the Revolution
The Massacre trial, Thoughts on Government, and the floor fight for independence.
Adams Part II, Congress and the Presidency
The 29 tie-breaking votes, the presidency, and the final day, July 4, 1826.
From the Record

Facts are stubborn things; and whatever may be our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions, they cannot alter the state of facts and evidence.

John Adams · Argument in Defense of the Soldiers · Boston Massacre Trials · December 1770 · Founders Online
Key Documents in the Archive
Boston Massacre Trial, Adams’ Argument for the Defense · December 1770
Founders Online · National Archives
Thoughts on Government · April 1776
Founders Online · National Archives
Vice Presidential Tie-Breaking Votes, All 29 of Adams’ Votes
United States Senate
The Adams Family Papers, Digital Edition
Massachusetts Historical Society
Browse Further
The Full Archive →
52 episodes, 347 primary documents, 30 founders, browse by founder or topic.
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- Jeff, FounderThe Founders' Record